Comparison Between Commercial and Aquatic Lily Lignins

comparison between conventional and alternative technique in extraction of maxillary molars

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Antioxidant Abilities Comparison of Lignins with Their Hydrothermal Liquefaction Products

Black liquor alkaline lignin and magnesium lignosulfonate were liquefied at 320 C. The antioxidant abilities of the liquefaction products were compared with the raw materials. Results showed that the total phenol content and unit antioxidant power of both alkaline lignin liquefaction products (ALLP) and magnesium lignosulfonate liquefaction products (MLLP) were improved, and ALLP had a larger i...

Aquatic Hazard Assessment of a Commercial Naphthenic Acids Mixture

Phenolic Moieties in Lignins

The use of 2-chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane as a phosphitylation reagent in quantitative 31P NMR analysis of the hydroxyl groups in lignins has been thoroughly examined, and an experimental protocol recommended for spectra acquisition has been developed. Quantitative analysis of six “standard lignins” gave results comparable to those obtained by other methods of analysis. Exc...

Predicting the aquatic toxicity of commercial pesticide mixtures

Background: Previous studies reported on a large (> 80%) compliance between the observed toxicity of pesticide mixtures and their toxicity as predicted by the concept of concentration addition (CA). The present study extents these findings to commercially sold and frequently applied pesticide mixtures by investigating whether the aquatic toxicity of 66 herbicidal and 53 fungicidal combination p...